在托福考試中，考生會遇到各式各樣的學術型題目。今天Atlas101將和大家分享生物學（Biology）相關的背景知識——動物行為：資源分配的優先順序！！閱讀本篇文章，希望能夠幫助托福（TOEFL iBT）托福考生多認識不同領域的知識，累積更多的單字。
如果您想更有系統性地學習托福的背景知識，讓閱讀和聽力進步，歡迎進一步Atlas101線上托福課程。課程不僅可以強化您的閱讀和聽力能力，還有專業老師提供一對一的指導，幫助你的托福口說和寫作進步，更輕鬆、更有信心地拿下托福考試。馬上聯絡我們！
主題摘要與托福單字
- Priority of resource allocation in animal behavior.（動物行為資源分配的優先順序）
This demonstrates how animals make crucial decisions for their survival and reproduction. It highlights their ability to adapt to challenges in their environment.
這展示了動物如何為其生存和繁殖做出關鍵決定。 它突顯了他們適應環境挑戰的能力。
- Animals allocate their limited resources based on what’s available and what they need.（動物根據可用資源和需求來分配有限的資源）
Their resource allocation behavior is a dynamic and flexible process, changing depending on environmental factors and individual needs. Animals prioritize activities that help them survive and reproduce.
- An example is African elephants.（非洲象就是一個例子）
African elephants are a good example of this. During dry periods, they focus more on finding water to ensure the survival of their herd. They adjust their foraging habits and movement patterns accordingly to keep their group alive.
非洲象就是一個很好的例子。 在乾旱時期，它們更注重尋找水源，以確保牛群的生存。 它們相應地調整覓食習慣和運動模式，以保持群體的生存。
- reproductive (adj.) – 生殖的
- allocation (n.) – 分配
- finite (adj.) – 有限的
- availability (n.) – 可用性
- ecological (adj.) – 生態的
- majestic (adj.) – 威嚴的
- nutrient-rich (adj.) – 富含營養的
- dietary (adj.) – 飲食的
- quench (v.) – 解渴
- physiological (adj.) – 生理的
- nurturing (adj.) – 滋養的
- conspecifics (n.) – 同種的
延伸閱讀：Animal Behavior: Prioritizing Resource Allocation
In the complex world of ecology, animals face the challenge of allocating their limited resources wisely to ensure survival and reproductive success. Central to this challenge is the concept of prioritizing resource allocation, a fundamental principle in animal behavior and ecology. This principle explains how animals strategically distribute their finite resources, such as time and energy, based on factors like resource availability, value, and individual needs.
Resource allocation priority refers to how animals strategically allocate their limited resources to activities that maximize their fitness and overall success in their environment. Animals must make informed decisions and prioritize certain activities over others to effectively navigate their ecological niche.
A compelling example of resource allocation priority is seen in the behavior of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana). These majestic creatures, known for their size and social structures, provide insights into sophisticated resource allocation strategies, especially regarding food and water.
African elephants spend much of their time foraging for vegetation, including grasses, leaves, and fruits. They prefer areas with abundant and nutrient-rich vegetation to meet their dietary needs. Access to water is crucial for elephants, particularly during dry periods. They prioritize visits to water sources, often traveling long distances to quench their thirst and fulfill their physiological needs. Additionally, elephants invest resources in nurturing social bonds and ensuring collective protection, enhancing their overall survival.
Prioritizing resource allocation is a fundamental aspect of animal behavior, shaping their interactions with the environment and conspecifics. By understanding how animals like the African elephant prioritize their resources, we gain insights into their adaptive strategies and can develop effective conservation measures to protect their populations amidst environmental challenges.
- 資料來源：網路整理
延伸閱讀中文翻譯
在複雜的生態系統中，動物面臨著有效分配有限資源的挑戰，以確保其生存和繁殖成功。這個挑戰的核心是資源分配的優先順序概念，這是動物行為和生態學中的基本原理。這一原則解釋了動物如何根據資源的可用性、價值和個體需求，策略性地分配其有限資源，如時間和能量。
資源分配的優先順序是指動物如何將其有限資源策略性地分配給能夠最大化其適應度和整體成功的活動。動物必須做出明智的決定，優先考慮某些活動，以有效地適應其生態位。
一個生動的例子是非洲象（Loxodonta africana）的行為中展現出的資源分配的優先順序。這些雄偉的生物以其巨大的體型和社會結構而聞名，特別是在食物和水的領域，它們展現出了複雜的資源分配策略。
非洲象花費大部分時間在搜尋植物食物，包括草、葉子和水果。它們傾向於選擇植被豐富且營養豐富的地區，以滿足其飲食需求。對於非洲象來說，水源的獲取至關重要，特別是在乾旱時期。它們會優先考慮訪問水源，通常要走很長的距離來解渴和滿足生理需求。此外，非洲象還投入資源來培養社會聯繫和確保集體保護，增強其整體生存能力。
資源分配的優先順序是動物行為的核心，影響著它們與環境以及同類之間的互動。通過了解非洲象等動物如何優先考慮其資源分配，我們可以獲得有關它們適應性策略的深刻見解，並制定有效的保護措施，以應對環境挑戰，保護其族群。
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